Sor Op 21 Les Adieux
I obviously love the music of Fernando Sor, but I haven't yet played any of his longer pieces. I thought this might be a good one to start with, as it seems within my technical abilities.
According to Brian Jeffery, this piece may be a farewell to the Italian composer Giovanni Paisello, as Paisello died less than two months before the first performance of this piece. Apparently the word "Paisello" is written just above the Allegretto section of this fantasia. (https://tecla.com/fernando-sor/new-light-on-sors-la-despedida-les-adieux-op-21/).
The score is attached.
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Structural Analysis
This is a fantasia, so the structure is a bit looser than most of Sor's works. That said, there are some pretty clear sectional divisions. Here's my breakdown:
A. Andante Largo mm 1-21 slow, brooding, E minor
B. Andante mm 22-68
1. mm 22-43 stately with a clear pulse, G major
2. mm 44-54 sparse texture leading into E minor
3. mm 55-68 E minor with a strong dotted rhythm pulse
C. Un poco mosso / Allegretto mm 69-121
1. mm 69-78 driving rhythm in E minor
2. mm 79-86 singing melodic material in G major
3. mm 87-98 driving 16th notes in G major
4. mm 98-109 still driving 16th notes but more melodic, transitioning to E minor
5. mm 110-121 building to final cadence in E minor
This breakdown will now allow me to practice the piece in sections.
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Hi Eric, thanks for posting - I didn’t know this piece until I saw this thread. I’m adding it to my queue of pieces! (Check out Margarita Escarpa’s excellent version: https://open.spotify.com/track/4pMTPPDcflX1mdjImDSe3g?si=-2zlViNrT7GuxyvuE9QFZA )
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Measures 1-21 Andante Largo (December 29, 2021)
This is a rather somber introduction to the piece. Nothing too tricky here. It starts out with block chords and stark dynamic contrasts. Next there is a beautiful melody to make sing over the accompaniment. Then there is a buildup to the G major tonality using an open D pedal point.
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Measures 22-43 Andante (December 29, 2021)
Again, this is fairly straightforward technically. It's in G major, but takes a few twists and turns using secondary dominants (typical of Sor). It ends with a nice definitive cadence to G major. It almost feels like this could be the end of the piece, but of course it is not.
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Measures 55-68 (December 30, 2021)
This section is more challenging for me. In the left hand, the voicing of the B7 (first inversion) in measures 56 and 60 is pretty difficult. I was tempted to simplify it by removing the F#, but I resisted!
The bigger challenge for me was the right hand and getting the repeated dotted-rhythm figure to sound smooth and consistent. I tried several different fingerings, and to my surprise, I settled on playing the repeated figure by alternating a-m. This is not exactly my strongest alternation, but ended up working much better than other possibilities.
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Measures 1-68 (January 25, 2022)
I took a bit of a break from this piece while doing the Transcription Challenge. But now that is wrapping up, so I want to come back to this. Here is a recap of the sections I have worked on thus far. I messed up the right hand fingering on the last bit, but so be it.
Now, on to the most challenging part of this long piece (Un Poco Mosso, measures 69-121).
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Measures 87-98 request for input (January 26, 2022)
I'm working on the last section of this piece, and I was wondering if anyone has some thoughts on my fingering in a few measures that I am struggling with. It's not too hard to play it slowly, but when I speed it up, I'm having a hard time executing it cleanly. If anyone can see something I could be doing differently, please let me know.